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@₯M„u„t„Ž „ˆ„u„~„p „x„p „{„s  ScrapSpb 23/9/12(‰Ξ) 2:39

@„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ„Ÿ
@‘‘θ–Ό F M„u„t„Ž „ˆ„u„~„p „x„p „{„s
@‘–Ό‘O F ScrapSpb <jdusk@rambler.ua>
@‘“ϊ•t F 23/9/12(‰Ξ) 2:39
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„L„…„w„u„~„p„‘ „}„u„t„Ž „ˆ„u„~„p „x„p „{„s 

„|„€„} „}„u„t„y „ˆ„u„~„p „x„p „{„s 

 

 

<img src="https://i.ibb.co/Pg2X7PR/copper-42.jpg"> 

 

 

„B „Q„€„ƒ„ƒ„y„y „t„u„z„ƒ„„„r„…„„„ „}„~„€„w„u„ƒ„„„r„€ „{„€„}„„p„~„y„z, „x„p„~„y„}„p„„‹„y„‡„ƒ„‘ „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„€„z „}„u„t„~„€„s„€ „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„}„p. „D„|„‘ „ƒ„t„p„‰„y „€„„„‡„€„t„€„r „~„u„€„q„‡„€„t„y„}„€ „r„„„€„|„~„y„„„Ž „~„u„ƒ„{„€„|„Ž„{„€ „Š„p„s„€„r. „P„u„‚„r„„} „Š„p„s„€„} „~„…„w„~„€ „~„p„z„„„y „q„|„y„w„p„z„Š„…„ „{„€„}„„p„~„y„, „x„p„~„y„}„p„„‹„…„„ƒ„‘ „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„€„z „}„u„t„~„€„s„€ „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„}„p. „^„„„€ „}„€„w„~„€ „ƒ„t„u„|„p„„„Ž „ƒ „„€„}„€„‹„Ž„ „y„~„„„u„‚„~„u„„„p „y„|„y „€„q„‚„p„„„y„r„Š„y„ƒ„Ž „{ „ƒ„„u„ˆ„y„p„|„y„x„y„‚„€„r„p„~„~„„} „€„‚„s„p„~„y„x„p„ˆ„y„‘„}, „{„€„„„€„‚„„u „x„p„~„y„}„p„„„„ƒ„‘ „„€„y„ƒ„{„€„} „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„p„„„„r„p„„‹„y„‡ „„‚„u„t„„‚„y„‘„„„y„z. „B„„„€„‚„„} „Š„p„s„€„} „‘„r„|„‘„u„„„ƒ„‘ „€„„‚„u„t„u„|„u„~„y„u „€„q„Œ„u„}„p „}„u„t„~„€„s„€ „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„}„p, „{„€„„„€„‚„„z „~„u„€„q„‡„€„t„y„}„€ „ƒ„t„p„„„Ž „~„p „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„…. „O„q„„‰„~„€ „{„€„}„„p„~„y„y, „x„p„~„y„}„p„„‹„y„u„ƒ„‘ „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„€„z „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„}„p, „„‚„y„~„y„}„p„„„ „€„„„‡„€„t„ „r „‚„p„x„|„y„‰„~„„‡ „€„q„Œ„u„}„p„‡, „~„p„‰„y„~„p„‘ „€„„ „~„u„ƒ„{„€„|„Ž„{„y„‡ „{„y„|„€„s„‚„p„}„}„€„r „y „x„p„{„p„~„‰„y„r„p„‘ „~„u„ƒ„{„€„|„Ž„{„y„}„y „„„€„~„~„p„}„y. „S„‚„u„„„y„z „Š„p„s - „„€„t„s„€„„„€„r„{„p „€„„„‡„€„t„€„r „{ „ƒ„t„p„‰„u. „O„„„‡„€„t„ „}„u„t„~„€„s„€ „}„u„„„p„|„|„p „t„€„|„w„~„ „q„„„„Ž „€„‰„y„‹„u„~„ „€„„ „„€„ƒ„„„€„‚„€„~„~„y„‡ „}„p„„„u„‚„y„p„|„€„r „y „„‚„y„r„u„t„u„~„ „r „…„t„€„q„~„„z „r„y„t „t„|„‘ „„„‚„p„~„ƒ„„€„‚„„„y„‚„€„r„{„y. „X„u„„„r„u„‚„„„„} „Š„p„s„€„} „‘„r„|„‘„u„„„ƒ„‘ „„„‚„p„~„ƒ„„€„‚„„„y„‚„€„r„{„p „€„„„‡„€„t„€„r „~„p „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„p„„„„r„p„„‹„u„u „„‚„u„t„„‚„y„‘„„„y„u. „K„€„}„„p„~„y„y, „x„p„~„y„}„p„„‹„y„u„ƒ„‘ „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„€„z „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„}„p, „€„q„„‰„~„€ „„‚„u„t„€„ƒ„„„p„r„|„‘„„„ „r„€„x„}„€„w„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž „x„p„{„p„x„p„„„Ž „„„‚„p„~„ƒ„„€„‚„„„~„…„ „…„ƒ„|„…„s„…. „D„|„‘ „„u„‚„u„t„p„‰„y „}„u„t„~„€„s„€ „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„}„p „~„p „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„… „~„u„€„q„‡„€„t„y„}„€ „y„}„u„„„Ž „t„€„{„…„}„u„~„„„, „„€„t„„„r„u„‚„w„t„p„„‹„y„u „„‚„p„r„€ „ƒ„€„q„ƒ„„„r„u„~„~„€„ƒ„„„y „~„p „€„„„‡„€„t„. „S„p„{„w„u „„u„‚„u„t „ƒ„t„p„‰„u„z „~„u„€„q„‡„€„t„y„}„€ „„‚„€„r„u„‚„y„„„Ž „t„u„z„ƒ„„„r„…„„‹„y„u „x„p„{„€„~„ „y „~„€„‚„}„p„„„y„r„~„„u „t„€„{„…„}„u„~„„„ „„€ „r„€„„‚„€„ƒ„p„} „…„„„y„|„y„x„p„ˆ„y„y „€„„„‡„€„t„€„r „ƒ„{„…„„{„p „}„u„t„y „~„p „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„… „ƒ„„q „}„u„t„Ž „ˆ„u„~„p „x„p 1 „{„s 

 

„B„ „{„€„s„t„p-„~„y„q„…„t„Ž „x„p„t„…„}„„r„p„|„y„ƒ„Ž, „{„p„{ „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„p„„„„r„p„u„„„ƒ„‘ „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„}? „^„„„€ „t„€„r„€„|„Ž„~„€ „„‚„€„ƒ„„„€„z „„‚„€„ˆ„u„ƒ„ƒ, „{„€„„„€„‚„„z „r„{„|„„‰„p„u„„ „r „ƒ„u„q„‘ „„€„y„ƒ„{ „y „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„… „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„}„p „r „ƒ„„‚„Ž„u, „{„€„„„€„‚„€„u „}„€„w„~„€ „y„ƒ„„€„|„Ž„x„€„r„p„„„Ž „t„|„‘ „„‚„€„y„x„r„€„t„ƒ„„„r„p „~„€„r„„‡ „„„€„r„p„‚„€„r. „X„„„€ „‡„€„‚„€„Š„€ „r „}„u„„„p„|„|„p„‡, „„„p„{ „„„„€ „„„€, „‰„„„€ „y„‡ „}„€„w„~„€ „}„~„€„s„€„{„‚„p„„„~„€ „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„p„„„„r„p„„„Ž „q„u„x „y„x„}„u„~„u„~„y„‘ „y„|„y „…„‡„…„t„Š„u„~„y„‘ „y„‡ „ƒ„r„€„z„ƒ„„„r. „X„u„‚„~„„u „y „ˆ„r„u„„„~„„u „}„u„„„p„|„|„. „M„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„} „t„u„|„y„„„ƒ„‘ „~„p „t„r„u „{„p„„„u„s„€„‚„y„y: „‰„u„‚„~„„u „}„u„„„p„|„|„, „ƒ„€„t„u„‚„w„p„‹„y„u „w„u„|„u„x„€, „y „ˆ„r„u„„„~„„u „}„u„„„p„|„|„, „~„u „ƒ„€„t„u„‚„w„p„‹„y„u „w„u„|„u„x„p. „I„‡ „‚„p„x„|„y„‰„y„‘ „r„„‡„€„t„‘„„ „x„p „‚„p„}„{„y „„„€„s„€, „‰„„„€ „€„q„p „„„y„„p „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„r „y„}„u„„„ „ƒ„r„€„y „ƒ„€„q„ƒ„„„r„u„~„~„„u „€„„„|„y„‰„~„„u „ƒ„r„€„z„ƒ„„„r„p, „{„€„„„€„‚„„u „€„„‚„u„t„u„|„‘„„„, „t„|„‘ „‰„u„s„€ „€„~„y „q„€„|„Ž„Š„u „r„ƒ„u„s„€ „„€„t„‡„€„t„‘„„. „X„u„‚„~„„u „}„u„„„p„|„|„ „r„{„|„„‰„p„„„ „ƒ„„„p„|„Ž „y „w„u„|„u„x„€, „{„€„„„€„‚„„u „y„x„r„u„ƒ„„„~„ „ƒ„r„€„u„z „„‚„€„‰„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž„ „y „t„€„|„s„€„r„u„‰„~„€„ƒ„„„Ž„. „B „„„€ „r„‚„u„}„‘ „{„p„{ „ˆ„r„u„„„~„„u „}„u„„„p„|„|„ „r„{„|„„‰„p„„„ „p„|„„}„y„~„y„z, „}„u„t„Ž, „ƒ„r„y„~„u„ˆ, „ˆ„y„~„{ „y „€„|„€„r„€ „y „y„x„r„u„ƒ„„„~„ „ƒ„r„€„u„z „…„ƒ„„„€„z„‰„y„r„€„ƒ„„„Ž„ „{ „‚„w„p„r„‰„y„~„u „y „{„€„‚„‚„€„x„y„y. „M„u„„„p„|„|„ „‘„r„|„‘„„„„ƒ„‘ „ˆ„u„~„~„„} „}„p„„„u„‚„y„p„|„€„} „y „€„t„~„y„} „y„x „~„u„}„~„€„s„y„‡ „„‚„u„t„}„u„„„€„r, „„‚„y„s„€„t„~„„‡ „t„|„‘ „r„„„€„‚„y„‰„~„€„z „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„y, „ƒ „{„€„„„€„‚„„‡ „|„„t„y „}„€„s„…„„ „ƒ„€„q„y„‚„p„„„Ž „t„u„~„Ž„s„y, „{„€„s„t„p „€„~„y „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„p„„„„r„p„„„ „y„‡. „N„p„y„q„€„|„u„u „‰„p„ƒ„„„€ „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„p„„„„r„p„u„}„„u „}„u„„„p„|„|„ „r„{„|„„‰„p„„„: „ƒ„„„p„|„Ž, „p„|„„}„y„~„y„z, „}„u„t„Ž, „ƒ„u„‚„u„q„‚„€, „|„p„„„…„~„Ž „y „x„€„|„€„„„€. „N„u„{„€„„„€„‚„„u „{„‚„p„„„{„y„u „†„p„{„„„ „€ „}„u„„„p„|„|„€„|„€„}„u: „r„€ „r„ƒ„u„} „}„y„‚„u „„‚„y „„‚„€„y„x„r„€„t„ƒ„„„r„u „ƒ„„„p„|„y „y„ƒ„„€„|„Ž„x„…„u„„„ƒ„‘ „t„€ 40 % „r„„„€„‚„y„‰„~„€„s„€ „ƒ„„‚„Ž„‘; „u„w„u„s„€„t„~„€ „r„€ „r„ƒ„u„} „}„y„‚„u „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„p„„„„r„p„u„„„ƒ„‘ „t„€ 400 „}„y„|„|„y„€„~„€„r „„„€„~„~ „}„u„„„p„|„|„p; „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„p „p„|„„}„y„~„y„‘ „y „}„u„t„y „„„‚„u„q„…„u„„ „~„p 90% „}„u„~„Ž„Š„u „„~„u„‚„s„y„y, „p „„u„‚„u„‚„p„q„€„„„{„p „ƒ„„„p„|„y „„„‚„u„q„…„u„„ „~„p 56% „}„u„~„Ž„Š„u „„~„u„‚„s„y„y, „‰„u„} „„u„‚„r„€„~„p„‰„p„|„Ž„~„€





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„}„u„„„p„|„| „}„u„t„Ž „ˆ„u„~„p „x„p „{„s 

 

 

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Copper is one of the most versatile and important metals in modern society. Its unique properties, including high thermal and electrical conductivity, malleability, and resistance to corrosion, make it an essential element in a wide range of applications. One of the most common uses of copper is in electrical wiring. Copper's high conductivity and low resistance to electrons make it an excellent conductor of electricity, making it the metal of choice for building electrical systems. Copper is also used to create components for electrical equipment such as motors, transformers, and generators. Copper is also essential for the construction and plumbing industries. Copper pipes are widely used in modern plumbing systems due to their durability and resistance to corrosion. Additionally, copper roofing is both aesthetically pleasing and long-lasting, making it a popular choice for residential and commercial buildings. Beyond its use in construction and infrastructure, copper has a wide range of applications in the manufacturing sector. It is used to produce a variety of products, including tubing and piping for air conditioning and refrigeration systems, electronics, and machinery parts. In addition to its practical applications, copper has historically been used for decorative purposes, including jewelry, sculpture, and home d„Ccor. Copper's unique color and shine have made it a popular choice for artists and designers for centuries. Finally, copper is essential to the development of renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines. Copper wiring is used in the construction of solar panels, and copper components are used in the design and construction of wind turbines. Overall, the importance of copper for modern life cannot be overstated. Its versatility and unique properties make it an essential element in infrastructure, manufacturing, and renewable energy technologies. As society continues to develop and evolve, the demand for copper is likely to continue to grow 

 

 

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