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y} y|xrp |{ }up~yu{yu
zrp , uwtu rus y|x
u |wyu|~p qp~p ~p . O~r~} uy}
ur} tp~~s uqpxrpu| ypu xptpy }y~y}yxpyy u , }wu q
uru~~ ~yxy pt rtuq|u~y (t 20 %) ; t
{pu q|yu {|uqp~y tpr|u~y r tp|~uzu} , {p{ y p|sy}p }yrp~y px { rt
y~rup . Pyrutu~~u ~utp{y yrt { x~pyu|~}
ru~y us r {u|~
, q|uu ~ptuw~u us
|yrp~yu {y y ut
uwtp uu u{
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pr|u~yy }y
t~|~u
u~pu {yru ~pwu~y wtpu q~u t
{ uqpxrp~y ~~s {p , rt~u ~pwu~yu xru~p ~~s tuw
rp {| ~uu y utt
yz , p p{wu
pu ~p ~p~ psuspr y urpp ~p{~u r {puru |u{~~ {|uz y|x
yy . B }~sy q|p yrt~z u~y{y ru q|uu r{u ~~u ~pwu~yu / pp uqpxrp~y ~usyy . Kpwtp u}p t{|u~y ; {|sy~ ; }y~y}yxpy xpp ~p }p|u px}u , 1 : Mrz IN qux
up yx}u~y ptr , tprpu}
~p ~p~ p~y y yp
u |yq u} ~p twu , u
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trp~y yu} , x~pyu|~ ry yxrtyu|~ , y~ru t|wu~ y}u ~u{|{ x~ utu|u~~} xpp} ~p
~p prpyz~u u}~@u}~ p~ uqpxrpu|uz uqpxrpu| q ~u xr|u py rx}w~y us
|yrp |qz r~u~yz pp}u , p {|yur rtr rtr wu ~u}p|rpw~ . K}u s , ypp ypu~yz . Kp{ y tuw
~s u~p|p . Npy}u ,
p~pr|yrp ~u q|ptp|y {purp}y , ~p y ~u{ u|u{}}
~y{py~~ , t~p{ t| yrutu~y r ruryy wu|pu}} ~pwu~yu} . K}u ptyy~~s , rtus r |q} yx rt~ ~pwu~yz . Ot~ru}u~~u tywu~yu ru uu{ }wu q pr~} pu uq
u uyp|~z p|sy}
pr|u~y py~~~z }py~z , tprpu}
~p q
trp~yy ~p~z p~yy {u rxrp t|~yu|~u y| y|x
t| rrtp ys~p|r . Kpwt}
{|
r yu}u rx~y{pu sytpr|yu{yz
tp
u~pz }z {yrz yrt} ~~s {p rustp uq
u uyp|~z p|sy}
pr|u~y . A|y~r ru}u~~ p~ us
|y
u}z |u{yrt q|uu pxrur|u~~z yu} , r{yz KPD ; {|sy~ ;
}u~y pt (~r~z {~}yu{yz u{ tyspu {~}y |u{~usyy 54% , stu y~ru r
pu r pru q|y~rp p~tp~ |u{tryspu|uz , p t| qu
u~ps us
|yrp~y |u{yrtr . P pr~u~y p~} , p{ y ~pwu~y}y . A|uu 65% rpqprpu}z |u{~usyy uq|u |u{yrtp}y r }|u~~y y|x
t| uuz , p{ y quuy ~uur~u
pr|u~yu y}y YIM - ~pp|p yyr , q~u q|y}y , {u }s
uty~y |q
rt~
px
. A|y~r ru}u~~ p~@u}~ uqpxrpu|uz q uqpxrpu| (sparse matrix converter) y yx tury tr
~ppr|u~~ {|uz . 400 C y y}yu{z }|u~~y y ~p rp|
. Py } }p{y}p|~u pquu ~pwu~yu sp~yu~ }p{y}p|~} pqy} ~pwu~yu} t ~uqty}z . R|ut
u }uy , st{y y
pr|u~y (
{ , {{ xp}{~
z y sp~yyu|~ tytr . E|y y|xrp |{ ~pwu~yu ~~s {p , xtprpu}u y~y{} ry sp}~y{ r }up~yu{
}~ |u{yrtp xr|y| ttuwyrp ~~u ~pwu~yu ~p rtu psuspp) {pxrpu r|y~yu u|ruu{s p{p ~p }p|u px}u , q|ptp r{z ~usuyu{z u{yr~ . Kpwtp u}p t{|u~y ; t
{pu q|yu uyt }uwt
}uw~}y yrtp}y , p u} ~p twu , , y {|yur rx}w~ ~yz r{|u~y |ypu . . N ~pyq|uu pp~u~yu ~y ry|y uqpxrpu|y t~z p rpu~y r |u{yrtu |{}yrr , } uqpxrpu|uz ru}p y{ y r~utu~y p~ uqpxrpu|uz r| ~u|y~uz~z ~ps
x{z , ||uzq
r , q ~ tpu rx}w~
tp| ~yxy pt rt ~p }u~yu uwy} pq |u{yu{s ys~p|p qp~z rxy) y {u}p|~ pqy {uz y ~uru ~p us
|y
u}} pr}pyxyrp~~} |u{yrt} . I~ru {p uq
u y{rp
wu y~
y ru {~}yu{s u{p up|~s ru}u~y stp . Py } |
pu ~u t
y p~r{y , ~y y~usy
y prypy~~ y|wu~yz , y pr|u 50 C . Sp{u uqpxrp~yu@https://prom-electric.ru/
|